A Feminist Literary Stance, Roles of Women in Henrik...

A feminist literary stance, roles of women in Henrik Ibsen’s play A Doll’s House George Eliot’s novel Middlemarch Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House and George Eliot’s Middlemarch are based on events from their personal experiences. The events that lead Ibsen to feel the need to write A Doll’s House makes his approach on the feminist stance a bit more unusual from other writers. Ibsen shows his realist style through modern views and tones that are acted out by the characters in this infamous story. In the viewers’ eyes, it is the women in A Doll’s House that makes it so popular, Nora and Christine give readers a real sense of Ibsen’s feminist stance. George Eliot makes her feminist stance in Middlemarch in much the same way as†¦show more content†¦Nora says, â€Å"Exactly as before, I was your little skylark, your doll, which you would in future treat with doubly gentle care, because it was so brittle and fragile. Torvald - it was then it dawned upon me that for eight years I had been living here with a strange man, and had borne him thr ee children† (Ibsen). Nora keeps a lot of secrets within the house from Torvald. For example, she lies about â€Å"eating macaroons† and about how she â€Å"acquired the loan† (Ibsen) for her husband’s care. Nora never intends to tell Torvald her secret, but he reads the letter and found out and it ends up costing Nora her family. After seeing that she is not but a â€Å"doll† trapped in her own imperfections, she becomes confused about her stay in the house. Nora finds out she does not â€Å"exactly know what religion is† and has â€Å"no idea what is going to become of her† (Ibsen). Nora tells the truth about her lies, is embarrassed, and then is forced to face her imperfections. Nora realizes she is not a child anymore and tells Torvald â€Å"I am going to see if I can make out who is right, the world or I† (Ibsen). Nora has reached the point in her marriage where she finally has control, she tells Torvald â€Å"I cannot spend the night in a strange mans room† and â€Å"I set you free from all your obligations. You are not to feel yourself bound in the slightest way, any more than I shall. There must be perfect freedom on both sides†

Essay on Human Cloning is not a Moral Issue - 985 Words

Human Cloning is not a Moral Issue There has been an onslaught of protests and people lobbying for a ban on human cloning ever since Dolly the sheep was cloned by Dr. Wilmut and his colleagues. Not only has the media exploited the ethics of the issue and scared the public with images of Frankenstein and evil scientists, but many worldwide authorities such as President Bill Clinton, Jacques Chirac of France, and Prime Minister John Major of Great Britain have all spoken out publicly against human cloning and have proposed legislation and committees to regulate and/or ban it. Religious leaders and the Pope have also talked about human clonings dangers of Playing God and the loss of uniqueness that an individual would suffer if he†¦show more content†¦(Madigan, 6) The moral issues in cloning are similar to past issues faced by society such as nuclear energy, recombinant DNA, and computer encryption. There have always been religious and moral objections to new technology and change merely because they are different and because we are creatures of habit. As the International Academy of Humanism put it, A view of human nature rooted in humanitys mythical past ought not to be our primary criterion for making moral decisions about cloning. (Madigan, 3) A second argument against human cloning is that the DNA donor and the cloned recipient will have a loss of uniqueness and individuality. Reverend Moraczewski once again asserts that cloning improperly robs people of their uniqueness. (Madigan, 8) But arent identical twins autonomous and unique individuals? Proponents of the uniqueness objection fail to realize that natural-born twins possess identical genes, just as a donor and its clone would have. In fact, clones of humans would differ more than identical twins, given the age difference of the donor and the clone, and therefore the different environments in which each matures. People are, as a whole, more than the sum of their parts. While genes lay the foundation, people are a product of their feelings, experiences, and relationships. Genes are only the groundwork of who people are, they do notShow MoreRelated Animal and Human Cloning: Moral, Ethical, and Regulatory Issues2517 Words   |  11 PagesAnimal and Human Cloning: Moral , Ethical, and Regulatory Issues Dolly, woolly, innocent, and sweet, strongly contrasts with the severity of the issues that she has raised. Ever since the news surfaced that Dr. Ian Wilmut had succeeded in cloning a sheep, people around the world have been participating in a frenzied debate over the morality of cloning animals, and more importantly human beings. The cloning of animals and humans could help the world in unprecedented ways, but could also give riseRead MoreCloning Essays1271 Words   |  6 PagesCloning The most significant problem our world has with newfound controversies is that most people take one side on the issue before they become educated on the topic at hand. This is the same problem that I see with the controversial issue of cloning. Whether one argues for or against the cloning of humans or animals, most people leave out the ethics and morals behind the issue. People see movies like Multiplicity, starring Michael Keaton (a movie in which Michael Keaton clones himselfRead MoreGenetic Engineering : Medical Perfection Or Playing God1280 Words   |  6 PagesThesis Statement â€Å"Genetic engineering differs from cloning in key ways. Whereas cloning produces genetically exact copies of organisms, genetic engineering refers to processes in which scientists manipulate genes to create purposefully different versions of organisms—and, in some cases, entirely new living things†, duplication of genetic cells is known as human cloning. Development of genetic engineering biotechnologies undermines the natural autonomy of life. Does genetic engineering interfereRead MoreThe Consequences Of Cloning In Frankenstein By Mary Shelley1470 Words   |  6 PagesThe invention of cloning, both a blessing and a curse, can possibly enable humanity to reach eternal life. An invention is the creation of a device developed after a study or an experiment, in the hopes of benefiting society. The novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is about an inventor, Victor Frankenstein, who creates life that he later rejects. His invention results in consequences for both himse lf and his creation. Both cloning and the creation of the monster was made to benefit and advance society’sRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Cloning872 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many arguments against cloning. Leon R. Kass bases his argument on repugnance in his article The Wisdom of Repugnance. He is a well-known physician, educator and scientist. Kass perceives cloning as offensive, grotesque revolting, repulsive and wrong. To establish his argument he states, â€Å"Most people recoil from the prospect of mass production or human being, with large clones of look-alikes, compromised in their individuality.†1 His rationale is cloning is unnatural, because it is asexualRead More Cloning More Ethically Acceptable than Global Warming Essays843 Words   |  4 Pages Cloning More Ethically Acceptable than Global Warming nbsp; One day soon, human clones will walk among us. Does the thought send a shiver up your spine? How about the notion of eating french fries from a potato engineered with jellyfish genes to make its leaves bioluminescent? We should consider our responses to both issues now, before reality comes knocking at the door. Several groups have announced intentions to clone humans, and the bioluminescence gene has already been successfully incorporatedRead More Is Human Cloning Another Frankenstein? Essay1272 Words   |  6 Pages Is Human Cloning Another Frankenstein? nbsp; The creation of life by unnatural method is a question that Mary Shelleys Frankenstein addresses. Through the events that result from Victors attempt to bestow life to the inanimate, Shelley concludes that it is inappropriate for man to play god. With the advent of the science of creation, cloning, scientists now face the same problem that Shelley raised years ago. The applications of such research are numerous, all varying in severity. In whatRead MoreThe Recreation Of Life956 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent cases of cloning, and focuses on the former in his ethical discussion of cloning humans. The first case of cloning discussed is the cloning of a human to be used as an organ bank, just in case the donor is in need of the cloned individual’s body parts, tissues, or organs. However, the individual may not even be considered so because their brain will have been manipulated to eliminate any capacity for consciousness or sense of being, practically turning the individual into a human incubator housingRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill s Philosophy On The Morality And Ethical Nature Of The Subject1507 Words   |  7 Pagessubject. Cloning can be viewed a few different ways based on the teachings in philosophy one follows. Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is a branch of philosophy, which bases its understanding of right action on consequences. More precisely, an act is considered right if it creates the most happiness (pleasure), and the least pain, for the greatest number of people affected by that action. In this way, utilitarianism is sometimes called a moral calculus. A utilitarian approach to cloning would lookRead MoreHuman Cloning Debate: The Fate of Frankenstein1671 Words   |  7 Pagesrestricted moral boundaries to those of the Victorians, likely see Victors main crime within the novel more the perverse way in which the creation is carried out and more importantly Victors failure to nurture the offspring; his crime is against the traditional framework of the family (Feldman and Scott-Kilvert, 1987). Position Statement- At the very essence of the Frankenstein myth is the idea that humans have the technology and wisdom to create or duplicate life. This idea, cloning, is neither

Mothercare Companys Financial Performance, Industry, and Competitors Statistics Project

Essays on Mothercare Companys Financial Performance, Industry, and Competitors Statistics Project The paper â€Å"Mothercare Company’s Financial Performance, Industry, and Competitors" is an excellent example of a statistics project on business. By the year ended March 2014, Mothercare Company had a total of 220 stores and it was forced to shut down 35 stores that were making losses. Total direct sales of Mothercare Company on March 14 grew by 5.0% at  £134.1 million. Direct in Home sales expanded by 5.9% at  £993 million while Direct in Store up sales enlarged at 2.7%, which amounts to  £34.8 million. The investment in regards to online mode, enhanced delivery options, and customer’s encounter has contributed to the raising sales. The next day click-and-collect online service that provides delivery options accounts for a third of the entire online orders. On the other hand, total wholesale sales in the UK in the March 14 market dropped by 5.7% representing  £29.7 million. Nevertheless, a strategic partnership with Boots, Miniclub, increased sales and perfo rms well in the UK market (Mothercare plc 2014, p. 3).Mothercare Company’s online sales account for 25% of the total UK income. Retail analyst for N+1 Singer, Matthew McEachran, explains that Mothercare is currently in ‘better position than it was one year ago’. A report by Warmoll (2015), reveals that Mothercare losses coming from its UK stores had dropped to  £13.5m in comparison to  £14.9m in the previous year. From the perspective of overall group pre-tax profits, Mothercare stands at  £5.5m at the same time, in contrast to  £11m loss in 2013. However, the international profit was constant at  £25.3m (Warmoll 2015, para 13).Mothercare Company shares went down by 6.02pc or 11.25, to 175.5p as a result of a statement released by the organization that it was negotiating with its banks about funding and future strategies for the business (Armstrong 2014, para 3). A report by Armstrong (2014, para 4), discloses that Motherecare’s net debt stood at  £48m in November, which had an impact on the cash inflows in the second half. Analysts at Cantor Fitzgerald reveal that the company has discussed its bank conditions three times in a period of two years. This is an indication that the Mothercare Company recovery strategy needs much more capital than  £90m that is not available in the present total banking facilities. As a result, the company uses a tactic of extending credit terms to suppliers as a way of recovering money (Armstrong 2014, para 5).Overview of the company’s industry and competitors Mothercare Company is a business enterprise that specializes in products for babies and children up to eight years, as well as expectant mothers. Mothercare gives a wide range of products that include maternity clothing, pushchairs, clothing for children and pushchairs. In addition, the company through its retail activities in the UK provides home furnishings, travel equipment, toys, feeding and bathing products. Mothercare Com pany has various international branches that run through franchises in the Far East, Middle East, Europe, and Africa using ‘Mothercare’ brand name. Moreover, Mothercare Company acquired Chelsea Stores Holding Limited in June 2007 that owns the Early Learning Centre brand. Under the Early Learning Centre, the company provides books and toys containing educational information (Mothercare plc. 2015, para 1-4).Mothercare Company faces stiff competition from Mama Papa business that offers a wide range of baby products, furniture and interiors, toys and gifts, kids and baby clothing as well as pushchairs (Shop Direct Limited n.d, p. 1). Another competitor Toys R US company provides the same products as Mothercare but has an advantage of other different products such as outdoor fun products, multimedia, and bikes (Toys R US 2015, para 2). Boots and Mothercare has a joint venture that creates a stylish collection of high standard clothing for children between the ages of 0-6 y ears at an affordable cost. This has helped to increase Mothercare marketing and sales (Miniclub 2014, para 1).Analysis of the industry and the position of Mothercare According to research by Scaramanga (2015), there was a growth in the search volume for baby products in 2014 compared to 2013. The increasing development of the sector is realized from expanding financial safety since the recession, which has resulted in purchase choices trust. The industry has been an attractive field for upcoming businesses where large expansion was witnesses in 2014. It is estimated that there will be more than 6,000 organizations dealing with baby products selling through e-tail by 2018 (Scaramanga 2015, para 3). On the basis of brand searches per month, Mothercare Company ranks position six with 27100 searches. The leading company is Toys r the US with 1500000 searches and the last company is I candy world with 50 searches (Insideonline 2015, p.4).Mothercare social media presence compared to its competitors A report by Rigby (2010), indicates that the Mothercare Group consisting of Early Learning Centre and Mothercare brands launched a social media strategy (para 2). The company selected Diffusion an integrated agency to create a plan that targets 4.6m UK mothers who take more than 26hours exploring the internet every month. The strategy includes a plan to actively listen to how consumers perceive its products and brand online. In addition, the aim of the strategy is to enlarge participation of social network sites, parenting blogs and forums, which puts the company on a competitive edge against its competitors (Rigby 2010, para 3).

Men and Masculinities in International Perspective

Question: Discuss about the Men and Masculinities in International Perspective. Answer: Introduction: In the last half century, males have shown considerable strengths, as well as flexibility in the facade of substantial economic, social, in addition to cultural transformations in the Australian society (Richardson, 2004). Lifes situations may make it hard for men to undertake healthy options, as well as to access care plus data essential to attain finest health. Accessible research demonstrates that Australian men have life expectancy of 78.7 years while women at 83.7 years among the females. To address this challenge facing males the National Male Health Policy was developed in 2010 (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2008). The National Male Health Policy (NMHP) was launched in 2010 to promote the health of the males in Australia. The NMHP offers a structure for enhancing the health status of all men in Australia plus attaining equal health results for populace groups of men in danger of poor wellbeing. The policy is instrumental as it offers practical recommendations for action crafted to direct directions into a novel decade, particularly in fields confirmed to make a change in enhancing the health of men in Australia and those individuals with poor health. The policy was a result of the Australias government commitment in 2007 to develop the original NMHP in acknowledgment of the particular health challenges that were facing the Australian males. The commitment entailed consulting with males, health experts, governments, and community organizations (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2009). The commitment also involved looking at accessible proof and acknowledging that enhancing mens health needs, taki ng action on numerous spheres of males health. Furthermore, the outcome of the policy focused on engaging men regarding their health; educating males concerning avertable health challenges affecting them; improving the utilization of active health resources by men through lowering access bottlenecks, which target men with poorer health results. The NMHP has several supporting documents that include fact sheets on diverse aspects of male health, like healthy schedules in addition to reproductive behaviors, and clues for men themselves regarding health issues affecting them. In the policy, the term male health, is used all through the document, which demonstrates that the policy is about males of all ages in Australia. The policy is founded on the reality that early encounters may lay the basis for wellbeing results afterward in life, where high-quality health must start early in life. Additionally, being considered an adult may be at diverse ages of makes from diverse cultures, as well as ethical contexts (Ferguson, 2001). Decisively, for any policy to achieve the intended outcomes and to properly align resources to the acknowledged need, approaches should be informed by vigorous evidence. The important policy area is the attention towards building the male health evidence-base. The policy is crucial as it offers the needed infrastructure, which will permit researchers, fitness experts, in addition to policy-makers to better comprehend the effect of age and gender on behavior, attitudes plus results of health (White Holmes, 2006). Importance of the Policy The policy recognizes that the need to value, as well as support responsibilities played by men in the community, was widespread during the consultations at the initial stages of policy development. Males play a varied role and significant roles in Australia (Gideon Edward Elgar Publishing, 2016). Males in Australia as underscored by the policy make a noteworthy input to the community in paid work, with about 6 million men in paid employment in 2009. Therefore, enhanced health for males in Australia will not only have a constructive effect on people lives, but will too contribute to progress in involvement along with efficiency and considerable savings on health care services (Ring OBrien, 2007). The NMHP is an important policy towards the health of Australia in improving health equality between the males and females. The policy is great because it understands the health needs of the male population in Australian. The policy offers comprehensive, extensive and innovative document that advocates for a whole system towards benefited the health of males. The policy highlights the need to focus on prevention and the significance of supporting males through community development work (Veal Lynch, 2012). Importantly, the policy did not attempt to blame the male for their poor health status, but instead, embraced an understanding of masculinities and means males are socialized to behave (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2008). Furthermore, the policy has been seen as important because it adopts social determinants approach to defining males health. The policy claims that the males health position is rather than just a result of physiological, biological functioning; howe ver, that it is as well impacted by much wider social, economic, cultural, as well as environmental factors (Adams, 2006). The policy underscores the fact there is a growing appreciation that social along with economic elements, which include paucity, are primary determinants of the health status of males. Through acknowledging diversity in males as a population, the policy recognizes the right of all males in Australia to the best potential health, regardless of social and ethnic differences (Emslie, 2005). The policy played a leading role in seeking to support males to build on their strengths, as well as become more lively advocates of their healthiness. It seeks to set up more encouraging atmospheres and to fashion an improved atmosphere where to permit males to be better agents of their well-being. It is a prominent inconsistency that despite the males high-flying existence all through the ages at the heart of health policy, males have been noticeably quiet and mainly not reflective in articulating regarding their health issues. Thus, the policy promotes different initiatives tailored to support the males, in the constitutional, society, and charitable segments, to be stronger agents of their health (McMurray Clendon, 2011). Implementation and Compliance The NMHP acknowledges that gender has an important effect on health because both males and females have various health needs along with outcomes. The policy guides the planning and delivery of health services, as well as health promotion programs for males in Australia (World Health Organization, 2001). Under the policy, the Department of Health will: Promote along with monitor the implementation of the policy and offer advice to NMHP. Carry on to finance the policy initiatives to build a capacity of the NSW Health systems to promote the health of males. Identify research priorities for men through strengthening the policy and revise and review the policy every three years. Cost-host with NMHP a biannual health forum for men to review the progress and highlight best practice in the delivery of males health care (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2008). The National Male Health Policy Action Plan must: Nominate one sponsor for the NMHP from the National Male Health Policy Action Plan Executive Recommend one Aboriginals and one non-Indigneous wide males coordinator with the role of implementation of the policy and report directly to the appointed sponsor. Design a work plan to implement activities that will be undertaken under the policy plan. Establish and maintain the males health network to assist in the implementation of the plans initiatives and offer input into the service process. Provide a yearly report to the Department of Health that details the progress made in implementing the policy of 2010 (Ring OBrien, 2007). Conclusion It is clear that the National Male Health Policy is a milestone history not only to the benefit of males in Australia, but together with their families. The policy seeks to improve the health inequalities between males and females in Australia to ensure that all the males access better health care services (Baker, 2002). The policy ensures that health services are tailored plus managed by providers that will meet the needs of the males. The policy is a practical policy, which makes many recommendations geared towards improving male health. The policy acknowledges that improving the health of males is a pooled duty where the government, health experts, community organizations, and men should be inspired to take part. References Adams ,M .(2006). Raising the profile of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders mens health: An Indigenous mans perspective. Australian Aboriginal Studies, 2, pp.68?74. Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2009). Labour Force, Australia. 6202.0. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2008). Australias Health, 2008 cat. no. AUS 99, AIHW, Canberra. Baker, P. (2002). Getting It Sorted: A New Policy for Mens Health. London: Mens Health Forum. Emslie, C. (2005). Women, men and coronary heart disease: Review of the qualitative literature. Journal of Advanced Nursing. Vol. 51, No. 4, pp. 283-395. Ferguson, H. (2001). Men and masculinities in late-modern Ireland. In: Globalising Men: Men and masculinities in international perspective, B. Pease and K. Pringle (eds.). London: Zed Books, pp. 118-34. Gideon, J., Edward Elgar Publishing. (2016). Handbook on gender and health. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc. McEachan R, Lawton R, Jackson C, Connor M Lunt J. (2008). Evidence, theory and context: Using intervention mapping to develop a worksite physical activity intervention. BMC Public Health, 8:326. McMurray, A., Clendon, J. (2011). Community health and wellness: Primary health care in practice. Chatswood, N.S.W: Elsevier Australia. OECD (2003). Society at a glance. OECD Social Indicators 2002.Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Publications Service. Richardson, N. (2004). Getting Inside Mens Health. Kilkenny: Health Promotion Department, South-Eastern Health Board. Ring I.T OBrien J.F. (2007). Our hearts and minds what would it take for Australia to become the healthiest country in the world?. Medical Journal of Australia. 187(8), pp.860?865. Smith JA (2007). Beyond masculine stereotypes: Moving mens health promotion forward in Australia. Health Promotion Journal of Australia. 20?5, p.23. Veal, A. J., Lynch, R. (2012). Australian Leisure. Sydney: P.ED AUSTRALIA. White, A. Holmes, M. (2006). Patterns of mortality across 44 countries among men and women aged 15-44 years. The Journal of Mens Health and Gender. 3 (2): p. 139-51. World Health Organization. (2001). Madrid Statement: Mainstreaming Gender Equity in Health: The Need to Move Forward. WHO.